TAN keywords for types of bitext reuse List of standardized terms used for types of bitext reuse. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en_US Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License This license is granted independent of rights and licenses associated with the source. http://viaf.org/viaf/299582703 tag:textalign.net,2015:agent:kalvesmaki:joel Joel Kalvesmaki http://schema.org/creator creator Started file tag:textalign.net,2015:reuse-type:translation translation general translation translation (general) One version is a translation of the other. The quality of the translation is not specified. tag:textalign.net,2015:reuse-type:translation:literal literal translation One version is a translation of the other. The quality of the translation is literal. tag:textalign.net,2015:reuse-type:translation:paraphrastic paraphrastic translation One version is a translation of the other. The quality of the translation is paraphrastic. tag:textalign.net,2015:reuse-type:translation:questionable questionable translation One version is a translation of the other. The quality of the translation is questionable or wrong. tag:textalign.net,2015:reuse-type:paraphrase paraphrase One version is a paraphrase of the other. tag:textalign.net,2015:reuse-type:adaptation:general general adaptation One version is an adaptation of the other. The specific kind of adaptation is not defined. tag:textalign.net,2015:reuse-type:plus plus general plus plus (general) The target language text contains a morpheme or lexeme that is either not in the source language text or is there only implicitly. tag:textalign.net,2015:reuse-type:plus:stylistic stylistic plus plus (stylistic) An accretion in a translated text attributable to stylistic preference of the translator. That is, the target language text contains one or more morphemes or lexemes that are in the source language text only implicitly, or are there explicitly but the target language text repeats the feature. Omission of the stylistic plus would not be a violation of grammar, although such an omission may render the target language text unnatural or uncolloquial. tag:textalign.net,2015:reuse-type:plus:cultural cultural plus plus (cultural) An accretion in a translated text attributable to the translator's attempt to supply cultural or contextual background that would be lacking in the target readership. That is, the target language text contains one or more morphemes or lexemes that are in the source language text only implicitly, or are there explicitly but require extra words to translate. tag:textalign.net,2015:reuse-type:minus minus general minus minus (general) The target language text either lacks, or leaves implicit, a morpheme or lexeme that is explicitly in the source language text. tag:textalign.net,2015:reuse-type:minus:stylistic stylistic minus minus (stylistic) An elision in a translated text attributable to stylistic preference of the translator. That is, the target language text lacks, or leaves implicit, one or more morphemes or lexemes that are explictly in the source language text. Replacement of the stylistic minus with its explicit counterpart would not be a violation of grammar, although such an inclusion may render the target language text unnatural or uncolloquial. tag:textalign.net,2015:reuse-type:minus:cultural cultural minus minus (cultural) An elision in a translated text attributable to the translator's attempt to remove cultural or contextual background that is already clear to the target readership. That is, the target language text lacks, or leaves implicit, one or more morphemes or lexemes that are in the source language explicitly and that explain a contextual or cultural concept.