University of Pennsylvania (Penn) Treebank Tag-set http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en_US Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License This license is granted independent of rights and licenses associated with the source. eng tag:kalvesmaki.com,2014:project:penn-treebank University of Pennsylvania (Penn) Treebank Codes developed as a synthesis of ftp://ftp.cis.upenn.edu/pub/treebank/doc/tagguide.ps.gz and http://www.comp.leeds.ac.uk/amalgam/tagsets/upenn.html tag:textalign.net,2015:stylesheet:convert-tan2018-to-tan2020 Stylesheet to create a TAN file. http://viaf.org/viaf/299582703 tag:kalvesmaki.com,2014:self Joel Kalvesmaki tag:textalign.net,2015:stylesheet:convert-tan2017-to-tan2018 Stylesheet to populate a TAN-A file from collections. tag:textalign.net,2015:morphology:option:quotation-mark-closing closing quotation mark Examples: ' '' http://dbpedia.org/resource/Dash dash Examples: -- http://dbpedia.org/resource/Dollar_sign dollar Examples: $ -$ --$ A$ C$ HK$ M$ NZ$ S$ U.S.$ US$ tag:textalign.net,2015:morphology:option:punctuation:sentence-closer sentence closer Examples: ; . ! ? tag:textalign.net,2015:morphology:option:punctuation:colon-or-ellipsis colon or ellipsis Examples: : ; ... tag:textalign.net,2015:morphology:option:quotation-mark-opening opening quotation mark Examples: ` `` tag:textalign.net,2015:morphology:option:eng:there-existential existential there Examples: there tag:textalign.net,2015:morphology:option:foreign-word foreign word Examples: gemeinschaft hund ich jeux habeas Haementeria Herr K'ang-si vous lutihaw alai je jour objets salutaris fille quibusdam pas trop Monte terram fiche oui corporis ... tag:textalign.net,2015:morphology:option:preposition-or-conjunction:subordinating preposition or conjunction, subordinating Examples: astride among upon whether out inside pro despite on by throughout below within for towards near behind atop around if like until below next into if beside ... http://dbpedia.org/resource/Adjective adjective or numeral, ordinal Examples: third ill-mannered pre-war regrettable oiled calamitous first separable ectoplasmic battery-powered participatory fourth still-to-be-named multilingual multi-disciplinary ... tag:textalign.net,2015:morphology:option:marker:list-item list item marker Examples: A A. B B. C C. D E F First G H I J K One SP-44001 SP-44002 SP-44005 SP-44007 Second Third Three Two \* a b c d first five four one six three two tag:textalign.net,2015:morphology:option:determiner:pre pre-determiner Examples: all both half many quite such sure this tag:textalign.net,2015:morphology:option:marker:genitive genitive marker Examples: ' 's tag:textalign.net,2015:morphology:option:eng:to to, as preposition or infinitive marker Examples: to tag:textalign.net,2015:morphology:option:verb-present-3s-not verb, present tense, not 3rd person singular Examples: predominate wrap resort sue twist spill cure lengthen brush terminate appear tend stray glisten obtain comprise detest tease attract emphasize mold postpone sever return wag ... tag:textalign.net,2015:morphology:option:adverb-wh Wh-adverb Examples: how however whence whenever where whereby whereever wherein whereof why started file TAN file updated to 2018 schemas. Converted from 2018 to 2019 schemas. Features may not be combined. Only $ may be tagged as a dollar sign. Nothing marked as punctuation should have word characters. Examples: ' '' '' Example: -- -- Examples: Examples: $ -$ --$ A$ C$ HK$ M$ NZ$ S$ U.S.$ US$ $ Examples: ( [ { [ Examples: ) ] } ] Examples: , ; Examples: ; . ! ? . Examples: : ; ... : `` Examples: ` `` Examples: & 'n and both but either et for less minus neither nor or plus so therefore times v. versus vs. whether yet CC Examples: mid-1890 nine-thirty forty-two one-tenth ten million 0.5 one forty-seven 1987 twenty '79 zero two 78-degrees eighty-four IX '60s .025 fifteen 271,124 dozen quintillion DM2,000 ... CD Examples: all an another any both del each either every half la many much nary neither no some such that the them these this those DT Examples: there EX Examples: gemeinschaft hund ich jeux habeas Haementeria Herr K'ang-si vous lutihaw alai je jour objets salutaris fille quibusdam pas trop Monte terram fiche oui corporis ... FW Examples: astride among upon whether out inside pro despite on by throughout below within for towards near behind atop around if like until below next into if beside ... IN Examples: third ill-mannered pre-war regrettable oiled calamitous first separable ectoplasmic battery-powered participatory fourth still-to-be-named multilingual multi-disciplinary ... JJ Examples: bleaker braver breezier briefer brighter brisker broader bumper busier calmer cheaper choosier cleaner clearer closer colder commoner costlier cozier creamier crunchier cuter ... JJR Examples: calmest cheapest choicest classiest cleanest clearest closest commonest corniest costliest crassest creepiest crudest cutest darkest deadliest dearest deepest densest dinkiest ... JJS Examples: A A. B B. C C. D E F First G H I J K One SP-44001 SP-44002 SP-44005 SP-44007 Second Third Three Two \* a b c d first five four one six three two LS Examples: can cannot could couldn't dare may might must need ought shall should shouldn't will would MD Examples: common-carrier cabbage knuckle-duster Casino afghan shed thermostat investment slide humour falloff slick wind hyena override subhumanity machinist ... NN NNS Examples: undergraduates scotches bric-a-brac products bodyguards facets coasts divestitures storehouses designs clubs fragrances averages subjectivists apprehensions muses factory-jobs ... Examples: Motown Venneboerger Czestochwa Ranzer Conchita Trumplane Christos Oceanside Escobar Kreisler Sawyer Cougar Yvette Ervin ODI Darryl CTCA Shannon A.K.C. Meltex Liverpool ... NNP Examples: Americans Americas Amharas Amityvilles Amusements Anarcho-Syndicalists Andalusians Andes Andruses Angels Animals Anthony Antilles Antiques Apache Apaches Apocrypha ... NNPS Examples: all both half many quite such sure this PDT Examples: ' 's POS Examples: hers herself him himself hisself it itself me myself one oneself ours ourselves ownself self she thee theirs them themselves they thou thy us PRP Examples: her his mine my our ours their thy your PRP$ Examples: occasionally unabatingly maddeningly adventurously professedly stirringly prominently technologically magisterially predominately swiftly fiscally pitilessly ... RB Examples: further gloomier grander graver greater grimmer harder harsher healthier heavier higher however larger later leaner lengthier less-perfectly lesser lonelier longer louder lower more ... RBR Examples: best biggest bluntest earliest farthest first furthest hardest heartiest highest largest least less most nearest second tightest worst RBS Examples: aboard about across along apart around aside at away back before behind by crop down ever fast for forth from go high i.e. in into just later low more off on open out over per pie raising start teeth that through under unto up up-pp upon whole with you RP Examples: % & * + < = > @ SYM Examples: to TO Examples: Goodbye Goody Gosh Wow Jeepers Jee-sus Hubba Hey Kee-reist Oops amen huh howdy uh dammit whammo shucks heck anyways whodunnit honey golly man baby diddle hush sonuvabitch ... UH Examples: ask assemble assess assign assume atone attention avoid bake balkanize bank begin behold believe bend benefit bevel beware bless boil bomb boost brace break bring broil brush build ... VB Examples: dipped pleaded swiped regummed soaked tidied convened halted registered cushioned exacted snubbed strode aimed adopted belied figgered speculated wore appreciated contemplated ... VBD Examples: telegraphing stirring focusing angering judging stalling lactating hankerin' alleging veering capping approaching traveling besieging encrypting interrupting erasing wincing ... VBG Examples: multihulled dilapidated aerosolized chaired languished panelized used experimented flourished imitated reunifed factored condensed sheared unsettled primed dubbed desired ... VBN Examples: predominate wrap resort sue twist spill cure lengthen brush terminate appear tend stray glisten obtain comprise detest tease attract emphasize mold postpone sever return wag ... VBP Examples: bases reconstructs marks mixes displeases seals carps weaves snatches slumps stretches authorizes smolders pictures emerges stockpiles seduces fizzes uses bolsters slaps speaks pleads ... VBZ Examples: that what whatever which whichever WDT Examples: that what whatever whatsoever which who whom whosoever WP Examples: whose WP$ Examples: how however whence whenever where whereby whereever wherein whereof why WRB