specifies an amount by which an series of @n values or the last component in a series of @ref values should be incremented or decremented. identifies one or more characters, specified through Arabic numerals, or the keywords 'last' or 'last-X' (where X is a valid number), joined with commas or hyphens. Examples: '1', 'last', 'last-3 - last-1', '1, 3, 5, 7 - 11, last-8, last' names a vocabulary item that identifies a time when a claim was made. identifies a time when a claim was made. provides the new name for an @n that is to be renamed. provides the new ref for a <div> that is to be renamed. lists one or more items by position, specified through Arabic numerals or the keywords 'last' or 'last-X' (where X is a valid number), joined with commas or hyphens. Examples: '1', 'last', 'last-3 - last-1', '1, 3, 5, 7 - 11, last-8, last' For more see main.xml#attr_pos_and_val lists the position of one item, specified through Arabic numerals and the keyword 'last' or 'last-X' (where X is a valid number). Examples: '1', 'last', 'last-3 - last-1' For more see main.xml#attr_pos_and_val specifies where a renamed div or reassigned passage should be placed relative to the target and other renamed divs or reassigned passages. The target is presumed to be a value of 0. The higher the value of @priority, the earlier the passage is placed. Negative integers specify the material should come after the base target. lists references to one or more <div>s. It consists of one or more simple references joined by commas or hyphens. A simple reference is a string value that points to a single <div> by joining one of its values of @n with those of its ancestors, e.g., "1 1". Truncation is allowed. For example, 1 1 - 3 will be interpreted first as 1.1 through 1.3; if that is invalid, it will be interpeted as 1.1 through 3. Another example: '2.4 - 7, 9' and 'ii iv - vii, 9' will be treated as identical, to mean 2.4 through 2.7 and 2.9. In a range with members of uneven depth, those complete <div>s that are closest to the shallowest member are retrieved. For example, 2 - 4 2 2 might fetch 2, 3, 4.1, and 4.2.1, 4.2.2 (and not 4 as a whole). For more, see main.xml#referencing-divisions refers to a single <div>. It consists of one simple reference e.g., "1 1". contains a regular expression. In the context of <tok> it is an alternative to @val and points to a particular word token according to a match on its string value. Values of @rgx are case-sensitive. The TAN extension character class \u{} may be used. For more see main.xml#attr_pos_and_val .+ indicates whether skipping should be done shallowly (default) or deeply contains a string that points to a word token by its value. Matches are case-, space-, and accent-sensitive. For more see main.xml#attr_pos_and_val .+ points to a <person>, <organization>, or <algorithm> who makes a claim. @claimant within <body> indicates the default persons to be credited or blamed for an assertion. If <body>'s @claimant is absent, the default claimant would be the key agents of the file. This attribute is taken into account before all other attributes. That is, @claimant is to be interpreted to mean: "@claimant states the following:...." Multiple values of @claimant are interpreted to mean "and", resulting in distribution of the claim (e.g., claimant="x y" becomes "x claims that..." and "y claims that..."). In a TAN-A file, nested @claimants mean that claimant X claims that claimant Y claims that... and so forth. In other class-2 files, a nested @claimant cancels out any inherited @claimants. This attribute is weakly inheritable. See main.xml#inheritable_attributes refers via idref to only one <source> refers via idrefs to one or more <source>s declares an ad hoc equivalence in @n values. It behaves like <alias> but has scope only over a particular source. For example, <equate n="pr pref preface introduction"/> specifies that sources with <div> @n values of either "pr", "pref", "preface", or "introduction" should be treated as equivalent. Hence, in the <body> any @ref="pr" will also match a <div n="introduction"/> This element does not imply that the @n values are the same. It merely states that, for the purposes of this class-2 file, they should be treated as equivalent. Only the first <equate> applying to a <div> in a given source will be applied. identifies words and phrases that should be moved from one <div> to another in a given source. Only the first <reassign> applying to a <div> in a given source will be applied. provisionally reassigns values of @n's in class 1 sources, or their calculated ref value, to another value. A <rename> may be applied on the basis of either @n or @ref, but a ref-based <rename> always supersedes an n-based rename. Only the first matching <rename> will be applied to a given <div> in a source. A ref-based rename eliminates any alternative values of @n, inherited or native. That is, if a <div> has @n="prol pref" and the rename has @ref="prol" and @new="prologue" then the alternative value "pref" will be ignored. Renames override any equate actions. An exception is made when an n-based rename affects one value of @n but an equate affects another value. Ref-based renames always override any equate action. If a <div> is renamed such that it needs to be moved elsewhere in the hierarchy, and it matches the reference of another <div>, the text from the renamed <div> will be added to the end of the target <div>. marks parts of a source that have been ignored or should be skipped, either shallowly (default) or deeply. Note, the shallow skip of a <div> may result in the creation of empty <div>s, which will be ignored during validation. This element is useful for ignoring extraneous divs, e.g., where a source has introduced divs that do not exist in other versions of the same work. For example, a transcription may group the topmost divisions of a text into parts, or may adopt superfluous divisions (e.g., introducing a <div> for chapter in the New Testament book Philemon, which does not have more than one chapter, and can be identified purely by verse). Only the first <skip> applying to a <div> in a given source will be applied. points to a single token that is the start of a range of tokens to be selected from a source, but without @ref. points to a single token that is the start of a range of tokens to be selected from a source, in the context of @ref. groups token references that should be treated as referring to but a single token. specifies a textual passage within a single <div> that should be reassigned to another <div>. indicates a ref to which the preceding <tok>s should be moved. identifies one or more tokens (words or word fragments). Used by class-2 files to make claims about specific words. In TAN-A and TAN-A-tok files, <tok> does not necessarily carry linguistic connotations; in TAN-A-lm, it normally does. Most <tok>s are restricted to a single token, or a portion of a single token, perhaps filtered by the value of @chars. But they can refer to multiple tokens through multiple values of @src, @ref, and @pos, to save space and perhaps enhance legibility. For example, <tok src="a b" ref="1.1 - 1.3" pos="1-4"> would point to 24 tokens (assuming that the two sources each have at least four tokens in the three references 1.1, 1.2, and 1.3). If you wish to treat multiple word fragments as a single token, use <group>. The sequence of consecutive <tok>s is immaterial in the context of TAN-A-lm, and TAN-A-tok, except in the context of <group>, where the sequence dictates how the new token is to be constructed. The sequence of consecutive <tok>s is important in the context of TAN-A, where the sequence specifies the order in which word tokens should be supplied in the context of the <claim>. points to a single token that is the end of a range of tokens to be selected from a source, but without @ref. points to a single token in a single reference that is the end of a range of tokens to be selected from a source, in the context of @ref.